Engineering Hydraulics: The Delhi Sultanate's Development of Irrigation Techniques and Water Management Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59733/besti.v3i3.136Keywords:
Engineering Hydraulics, Water Management Systems, Irrigation Techniques, Delhi Sultanate and Development.Abstract
India saw tremendous socioeconomic change under the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 CE), which was characterized by important developments in irrigation and water management systems. The agrarian economy that formed the foundation of the Sultanate's fiscal system depended heavily on these processes, which are still little understood in historical research. In order to overcome a variety of climatic obstacles, the kings used creative hydraulic engineering techniques, such as building wells, tanks, and canals and incorporating water technology from Central Asia and Persia. The present research looks at the Delhi Sultanate's many contributions to water management, including the technical aspects of their irrigation systems, their socio-political ramifications, and their lasting influence on the sociocultural and agricultural landscapes of the Indian subcontinent. The study intends to provide a comprehensive knowledge of how these hydraulic innovations affected agricultural production, income creation, and community involvement during this pivotal time through this approach.
Downloads
References
Ansari, M. A. (2002). Stepwells of India: An Architectural and Historical Study. Aryan Books International.
Chandra, S. (2007). Alauddin Khilji: The Architect of Economic Reforms. Journal of Historical Research, 12(2), 45-67.
Dale, S. F. (2012). Islamic Central Asia: An Historical Encyclopaedia. ABC-CLIO.
Dharampal. (1990). Indian Science and Technology in the Eighteenth Century: Some Contemporary European Accounts. Somaiya Publications.
Eaton, R. M. (2005). A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761: Eight Indian Lives. Cambridge University Press.
Eaton, R. M. (2005). A Medieval Land Grant in India: Documenting the Settlement of C. A.D. 1200. Journal of Asian Studies, 64(2), 395-430.
Habib, I. (1999). Medieval India: The Study of a Civilization. Tulika Books.
Habib, I. (1999). The Agrarian System of Mughal India. Asia Publishing House.
Mehta, J. L. (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India: Vol. II. Sterling Publishers.
Mehta, P. (2005). Water and Society in Early Medieval India: The Case of the Stepwell. Indian Historical Review, 32(1), 123-142.
Ray, R. (2008). Urbanization and Urban Growth in the Sultanate Period. Historical Studies Journal, 20(1), 123-149.
Tripathi, B. (2005). Economic Policies of the Delhi Sultanate. Indian Economic Review, 45(3), 200-223.
