INVENTORY OF SHADE TREES IN GREEN OPEN SPACES IN TAMAN AHMAD YANI, TAMAN BERINGIN, TAMAN CADIKA IN MEDAN CITY

Ihsan Nur Harahap; Abdiyanto; Abdi Sugiarto

doi:10.59733/besti.v2i2.38

INVENTORY OF SHADE TREES IN GREEN OPEN SPACES IN TAMAN AHMAD YANI, TAMAN BERINGIN, TAMAN CADIKA IN MEDAN CITY

Ihsan Nur Harahap

Abdiyanto

Abdi Sugiarto

City parks are green open spaces (RTH) that have social, aesthetic, recreational, educational and other activity functions in urban areas, making them valuable assets for cities. Green open space is important for preserving the environment, mitigating climate impacts due to CO2 emissions, reducing air pollution, and increasing water absorption. The city of Medan, with an area of 281.99 km² and a population of 2,494,512 people, is facing serious problems due to imbalanced development which reduces green open space, increases emissions and air pollution, and the risk of flooding. According to Medan City Regional Regulation no. 1 In 2022, Medan has a green open space of 16.39% of the target of 20%, but the current condition has only reached 6.37%. Green open space is effective in reducing emissions, air pollution and flood risk, as well as providing recreational space. Green open space inventory with satellite imagery is important for real-time monitoring and better spatial planning. This research is needed to determine the condition and types of trees in various green open spaces in Medan City, including the number of trees, types of trees, types of shade trees, and tree stratification. This data will guide future greening strategies to benefit the environment and community well-being. Based on the inventory at Beringin Park, Ahmad Yani Park and Cadika Park, Medan City, there are a total of 1193 trees. In Ahmad Yani Park there are 222 trees with Raja Palm dominating 77 trees (34.68%) and Mahogany 35 trees (15.77%) and has 25 tree species with 20 types of shade trees, 47 large trees, 53 medium trees, and 122 small trees. Beringin Park has 183 trees with Mahogany dominating with 67 trees (36.61%) and Trembesi with 25 trees (13.66%) and has 25 tree species with 21 types of shade trees, 11 large trees, 20 medium trees, and 23 trees. small. Cadika Park has 788 trees with Ketapang Kencana dominating with 135 trees (17.13%) and Mahogany with 109 trees (13.83%) and has 40 tree species with 35 types of shade trees, 164 large trees, 250 medium trees, and 374 small tree. Identification of tree canopy width shows that 216 trees in Medan City have a canopy width of 4 meters, 68 trees have the smallest canopy width of 2 meters, and the trees with the largest canopy width are Angsana and Pulai in Ahmad Yani Park with a canopy width of 25 meters.

Keywords: City Park, Inventory, Medan City

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Bhat, R. M. (2022). An Analytical Study of the Kushan Rule in Kashmir. Journal of Psychology and Political Science (JPPS) ISSN 2799-1024, 2(04), 9-14.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). A Historical Study of Prostitution. Journal of Media, Culture and Communication (JMCC) ISSN: 2799-1245, 2(04), 1-6.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Women Exploitation in the Contemporary India: Importance of Media to Impede it. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies (JWES) ISSN: 2799-1253, 2(02), 27-30.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Dr. BR Ambedkar’s Views on Religion and Conversion to Buddhism: An Analytical Study. Journal of Legal Subjects (JLS) ISSN, 25-31.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Ghandian Phase: Mahila-Samitis and the Role of Women in the Indian National Movement. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies (JWES) ISSN: 2799-1253, 2(01), 26-29.

Bhat, R. M. (2021). Reign of Utpala Dyansty with Special Reference to Avantiverman (855-883 AD): His Irrigation Works and Agricultural Development-A Historical Study. International Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production (IJAAP) ISSN 2799-0907, 1(02), 10-16.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). CULTURAL HERITAGE OF EARLY KASHMIR-A STUDY. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 2(4), 571-576.

Bhat, R. M. (2019). Ghadar Movement: Har Dayal and His Ideological Formulations. Think India Journal, 22(14), 2353-2363.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Legacy of Buddhism in Kashmir. Journal of Psychology and Political Science (JPPS) ISSN 2799-1024, 2(03), 23-30.

Bhat, R. M. (2018). Shawl Industry in Kashmir from 1846-1907 with Special Reference to the Dogra Rule. In Source: Proceedings of the South Indian History Congress (Vol. 38, pp. 554-557).

Bhat, R. M. (2023). DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR’S ADVOCACY OF WOMEN RIGHTS. MORFAI JOURNAL, 2(4), 730-736.

Bhat, R. M. (2023). THE GHADAR MOVEMENT: IGNITING THE FLAME OF FREEDOM IN INDIA. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 3(4), 1123-1131.

Bhat, R. M., Rajan, P., & Gamage, L. (2023). Redressing Historical Bias: Exploring the Path to an Accurate Representation of the Past. Journal of Social Science, 4(3), 698-705.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Queen Yasovati: A Descriptive Study on her Leadership in the Kingdom of Kashmir. Journal of Psychology and Political Science (JPPS) ISSN 2799-1024, 2(05), 11-17.

Bhat, R. M., & Rajeshwari, R. (2022, December). DIASPORIC CULTURE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-A HISTORICAL STUDY. In International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (Vol. 4, pp. 41-46).

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Historical Review of Indian Constitution. TRADITIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 1(02), 100-110.

Bhat, R. M., Silllalee, A., & Kandasamy, L. S. (2023). Concepts and Contexts: The Interplay of Philosophy and History in Understanding Human Society. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(6), 2581-2590.